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Why You’re Not Alone and How to Help Your DogBlog

Understanding the Most Frequent Canine Behavioural Issues and Practical Ways to Address Them

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BY Barbara J. Hardman, BSc Hon, MSc, CAB / ON Sep 01, 2024

You’re Not Alone in Dealing with Dog behaviour Issues

As a dog owner, facing behaviour problems can feel overwhelming and, at times, isolating. Whether it’s a dog barking excessively, destroying furniture, or showing signs of anxiety or aggression, many owners worry they’re doing something wrong or that their dog is beyond help. The truth is, you’re not alone. behaviour issues are incredibly common among dogs of all breeds and ages, with studies showing that over 70% of dogs experience some form of behavioural problem during their lifetime​​.

These challenges can strain the relationship between you and your pet, leading to frustration and uncertainty. However, it’s important to remember that behaviour problems are not a reflection of your capabilities as an owner. Often, these behaviours stem from natural instincts, fear, or environmental stressors, and they can be addressed with the right approach. By understanding the root causes and applying proven, science-backed methods, you can support your dog in overcoming these difficulties and strengthen your bond.

In this blog, we’ll explore the most common behavioural issues faced by dog owners and offer practical solutions based on research and our expertise. Most importantly, I want you to know that help is available—and with the right support, your dog can thrive.


Common behavioural Issues in Dogs

Behavioural challenges are not only common in dogs, but they also manifest in a variety of ways. From mild disobedience to more disruptive actions, understanding the most frequent problems can help you identify what your dog might be experiencing. Let’s take a look at some of the most widespread issues

Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is one of the most commonly reported behavioural problems, affecting approximately 20-40% of dogs​. Dogs with separation anxiety may exhibit destructive behaviours, bark excessively, or become overly anxiome when their owners leave the house. This issue stems from a deep sense of attachment, and it can be distressing for both the dog and the owner.

Aggression Towards People or Other Animals

Aggression is a serious concern for many dog owners. It can present as growling, snapping, or biting, and may be directed at strangers, other dogs, or even family members. Research suggests that around 19% of dogs display aggression towards other animals or humans at some point in their lives​. This type of behaviour is often rooted in fear, territorial instincts, or lack of socialization, but it can be managed with the right intervention.

Excessive Barking

Dogs naturally bark as a form of communication, but when barking becomes excessive, it’s a clear sign that something is off. Whether it’s due to boredom, anxiety, or attention-seeking, excessive barking is a common complaint among dog owners​. Identifying the underlying cause is key to addressing this issue.

Destructive behaviour

Chewing furniture, digging up the yard, or tearing apart household items are all signs of destructive behaviour. This is often a result of pent-up energy, anxiety, or lack of proper mental stimulation. Studies show that up to 30% of dogs engage in some form of destructive behaviour, particularly in the post-adoption phase​.

Fear and Phobias

Fear-based behaviours, such as trembling, hiding, or aggressive reactions, can be triggered by variome factors like loud noises, unfamiliar environments, or negative past experiences. Many dogs struggle with specific phobias, such as thunderstorm or noise anxiety, and without proper support, these fears can escalate into more severe behavioural issues​.

By recognizing these common behavioural problems, you’re taking the first step toward finding a solution. In the next section, we’ll explore why these behaviours occur and what can be done to support your dog.


Why These behaviours Occur: The Science Behind the Problems

Understanding why dogs exhibit certain behaviours is key to addressing them effectively. Many common behavioural issues stem from a combination of genetics, environment, and emotional responses. By exploring the root causes, I can better empathize with our dogs and take informed steps to manage and modify their behaviour.

Fear is a primary driver of many behavioural problems, including aggression, barking, and destructive behaviour. Dogs may develop anxiety due to a lack of early socialization, traumatic experiences, or even genetic predisposition. For example, dogs that are under-socialized during their critical development period are more likely to react fearfully to new people, environments, or other animals​​. Separation anxiety, in particular, often arises from a strong attachment to the owner and the dog’s inability to cope when left alone.

Dogs are intelligent and energetic animals that require regular mental and physical stimulation. Without enough exercise or activities to engage their minds, they can become bored and frustrated, leading to destructive behaviour, excessive barking, or even aggression​. Research shows that many dogs, particularly those left alone for long periods, engage in destructive behaviours simply as a way to release pent-up energy​.

Certain breeds are more prone to specific behavioural issues due to their genetic makeup. For example, herding breeds like Border Collies may exhibit excessive barking or nipping, as these behaviours align with their instinctual drive to herd. Similarly, guarding breeds may show a tendency toward territorial aggression​. While genetics play a role, it’s important to remember that individual training and socialization have a significant impact on managing these tendencies.

Dogs thrive on consistency, and when training or boundaries are unclear, they can develop problematic behaviours. Inconsistent commands, mixed messages from different family members, or the use of punishment-based training can lead to confusion and anxiety in dogs​. Dogs respond best to positive reinforcement, where good behaviour is rewarded, helping them understand what’s expected of them in a clear, constructive way.

Dogs that have experienced trauma, neglect, or harsh treatment are more likely to develop behavioural issues, particularly aggression and anxiety. Rescue dogs, in particular, may have histories that include abuse or neglect, making them more fearful and reactive in certain situations​. These dogs often need patience, understanding, and specialized behavioural support to help them overcome their past experiences.

By understanding the reasons behind these behaviours, I can see that they are often normal responses to stress, fear, or unmet needs. The good news is that with the right approach, these behaviours can be managed and improved. In the next section, we’ll explore practical, research-backed strategies for supporting dogs and helping them overcome these challenges.


How to Support Your Dog: Effective Solutions Based on Research

Once I understand the reasons behind our dog’s behaviour, the next step is finding the most effective way to support them. Research shows that using compassionate, science-backed methods not only improves your dog’s behaviour but also strengthens the bond between you and your pet.

Positive reinforcement is one of the most effective training methods for addressing behavioural issues. This technique focuses on rewarding your dog for good behaviour, encouraging them to repeat those actions. Research consistently shows that dogs trained with positive reinforcement are more likely to develop good habits and less likely to show fear or anxiety​.

For example, if your dog struggles with excessive barking, rewarding them when they’re quiet teaches them that calm behaviour leads to positive outcomes. Over time, this helps reduce the unwanted behaviour without resorting to punishment, which can increase fear and aggression.

A well-exercised dog is a happy dog. Ensuring your dog gets regular physical activity and mental stimulation can prevent many behaviour problems from occurring. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, or even a game of fetch can help burn off excess energy and keep your dog engaged​.

Dogs that don’t get enough stimulation often turn to destructive behaviours like chewing furniture or excessive barking. By providing them with structured play, walks, or problem-solving games, you help fulfill their natural instincts and reduce frustration.

For dogs that exhibit fear-based behaviours, such as aggression or anxiety, desensitization and counter-conditioning are highly effective techniques. Desensitization involves gradually exposing your dog to the thing they fear in a controlled, non-threatening way. ounter-conditioning pairs that exposure with positive experiences, helping the dog form new, positive associations with their triggers​.

If your dog is anxiome around strangers, start by exposing them to strangers at a distance where they feel safe. Gradually decrease the distance, rewarding calm behaviour with treats or praise. Over time, your dog will learn to associate strangers with positive experiences, reducing their anxiety.

Consistency is key to helping your dog understand what’s expected of them. Inconsistent training or unclear boundaries can confuse your dog and lead to increased anxiety or disobedience. By setting clear, consistent rules and ensuring all family members follow the same commands and expectations, you provide a stable environment for your dog​.

Using consistent commands, offering regular training sessions, and reinforcing good behaviour helps your dog feel secure and confident in their place within the household.

In some cases, behavioural issues may require professional intervention. Dogs with severe anxiety, aggression, or trauma may benefit from working with a certified dog trainer or behaviourist who can create a tailored behaviour modification plan. These professionals use evidence-based methods to address specific issues and can help you navigate more complex challenges​​.

Seeking professional help doesn’t mean you’ve failed—it’s a responsible step toward ensuring your dog’s well-being and safety. Whether through in-person sessions or virtual consultations, professional guidance can make a significant difference in managing difficult behaviours.


How I Can Help: Our Approach to Supporting You and Your Dog

At Bright Hound, I understand how challenging it can be to deal with behavioural issues in your dog, but you don’t have to face these challenges alone. Our team specializes in compassionate, science-based methods that address the root causes of your dog’s behaviour, ensuring lasting results and a stronger bond between you and your pet.

Every dog is unique, and so are their behavioural needs. I offer personalized consultations where I assess your dog’s behaviour, environment, and triggers to develop a tailored training and behaviour modification plan. Whether your dog struggles with anxiety, aggression, or excessive barking, I create a step-by-step approach that suits their personality and your lifestyle.

During our consultations, I take the time to explain the science behind your dog’s behaviour, giving you a deeper understanding of their needs and how to best support them. You’ll leave with actionable steps and a clear plan to help your dog thrive.

I are firm believers in positive reinforcement, a proven method that focuses on rewarding good behaviour rather than punishing bad behaviour. Our training sessions are designed to be fun, engaging, and effective, helping your dog learn in a stress-free environment.

Whether it’s teaching basic commands or addressing more complex behavioural issues like aggression or anxiety, I provide hands-on guidance and support. You’ll learn how to use rewards, consistency, and clear communication to transform your dog’s behaviour.

Behavioural change doesn’t happen overnight, and I’m here to support you every step of the way. After our initial consultation or training session, I offer ongoing support to ensure your dog is making progress. This includes follow-up check-ins, additional training sessions if needed, and adjustments to your behaviour plan based on your dog’s development.

Our goal is to create long-term success for both you and your dog. I are always available to answer questions, troubleshoot challenges, and provide encouragement as you work toward a happier, more balanced life together.

For dogs with more severe behavioural issues, such as extreme fear, trauma, or aggression, I offer specialized behaviour modification programs. These programs are designed to address deep-seated problems through a combination of desensitization, counter-conditioning, and consistent training. I work closely with you to ensure your dog receives the compassionate care they need to make real progress.

At the heart of everything I do is the belief that a strong, trusting bond between you and your dog is the foundation of good behaviour. Our methods not only help address immediate behavioural concerns but also foster a deeper connection between you and your dog. As you work together through training and behaviour modification, you’ll find that your relationship with your dog grows stronger, leading to more joy and understanding in your daily life.

At Bright Hound, I’m committed to helping you and your dog overcome any behavioural challenges you may face. With personalized support, positive reinforcement, and expert guidance, you can transform your dog’s behaviour and strengthen the bond you share. Contact me today to learn more about our services and how I can help your dog thrive.


Reference List
  • Gates, M. C., Zito, S., Thomas, J., & Dale, A. (2018). Post-Adoption Problem Behaviours in Adolescent and Adult Dogs Rehomed through a New Zealand Animal Shelter. Animals, 8(6), 93. [DOI:10.3390/ani8060093]​
  • Salonen, M., Vapalahti, K., Tiira, K., & Lohi, H. (2020). Inadequate socialization, inactivity, and urban living environment are associated with social fearfulness in pet dogs. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3527. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-59837-z]​
  • Tiira, K., Sulkama, S., & Lohi, H. (2016). Prevalence, comorbidity, and behavioral variation in canine anxiety. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 16, 36-44. [DOI:10.1016/j.jveb.2016.04.008]​
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